The figure we now call Santa Claus traces back to Saint Nicholas of Myra, a real Christian bishop who lived in the 3rd–4th century (around 270–343 AD) in what is now Turkey.
Who Was Saint Nicholas?
He was known for his generosity, especially toward children and the poor.
Many legends claim he secretly gave gifts, left coins in shoes, and helped families in need.
After his death, his reputation spread across Europe, and he became the patron saint of children, sailors, and travelers.
How the Myth Evolved
Over many centuries, different cultures merged stories about Saint Nicholas with their own winter traditions:
Dutch settlers in America brought the name Sinterklaas, which became Santa Claus.
The modern depiction (red suit, white beard, reindeer, North Pole) evolved gradually, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, through poems, illustrations, and advertising.
Magical North Pole Santa: A cultural evolution built from many traditions.
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